Other Countries

Belarus:

Ales Adamovich Literary Prize - awarded to the most gifted writers or journalists for the works in all genres of publicism (newspaper, radio and television publicism, philosophic publicism, etc.)
Eire:

International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award - aiming to promote quality literature on an international basis, the award is open to works of fiction written in or translated into English, while libraries in major cities throughout the world make the nominations
Irish Times Literature Prizes - a group of Irish Literature Prizes, awarded for poetry and nonfiction as well as fiction, and an International Fiction Prize, which is given to the author of a work of fiction written in English and published in Ireland, the UK, or the United States
France:

Prix Goncourt - France's most prestigious literary award, awarded every December to "the best imaginary prose work of the year" and administered by La Société de gens de lettres on behalf of the Académie Goncourt, under the terms of the will of Edmond de Goncourt
Japan:

Japanese Literary Awards - over thirty awards listed, along with a brief description of each
Sweden:

Nobel Prize for Literature - honors outstanding achievement in letters
Switzerland:

Hans Christian Andersen Medals - awarded every two years to one author and one illustrator in recognition of his or her entire body of work