Germany

Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno (1903-1969)
Birthplace: Frankfurt-am-Main
  1. Negative Dialectics (1973)
  2. Jargon of Authenticity (1973)
  3. Minima Moralia: Reflectionsfrom Damaged Life (1974)
  4. Introduction to the Society of Music (1976)
  5. Prisms (1981)
  6. Against Epistemology (1982)
  7. Aesthetic Theory (1984)
  8. Kierkegaard: Construction of the Aesthetic (1989)
  9. Hegel: Three Studies (1993)

Hannah Arendt (1906-1975)
Birthplace: Hanover
  1. The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)
  2. The Human Condition (1958)
  3. On Violence (1970)
  4. The Life of the Mind (1978)

Ernst Bloch (1885-1977)
Birthplace: Ludwigschafen, Germany
  1. Spirit of Utopia (1919)
  2. Experimentum Mundi (1975)
  3. Atheism in Christianity (1968)
  4. Natural Law and Human Dignity (1961)
  5. The Materialism Problem (1961)
  6. The Principle of Hope (3 v.) (1986)

Jakob Böhme (1575-1624)
Birthplace: Altseidenberg, Germany
  1. The Three Principles of the Divine Essence (1648)
  2. The Threefold Life of Man (1650)
  3. Aurora, or, The Rising Dawn (1656)

Franz Brentano (1838-1917)
Birthplace: Marienberg am Rhein
  1. Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint (1874)

Rudolf Carnap (1891-1970)
Birthplace: Ronsdorf, Germany
  1. The Logical Structure of the World (1928)
  2. The Elimination of Metaphysics (1932)
  3. Logical Syntax of Language (1937)
  4. Introduction to Semantics (1942)
  5. Logical Foundations of Probability (1950)

Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1911)
Birthplace: Germany
  1. Gesammelte Schriften (20 vol.) 91914-1990)
  2. The Essence of Philosophy (1954)
  3. Das Erlebnis und die Dichtung (1970)
  4. Descriptive Psychology and Historical Understanding (1977)

Friedrich Engels (1820-1895)
Birthplace: Barmen, Germany
  1. The Holy Family (1844) (with Karl Marx)
  2. The German Ideology (1845-1846) (with Karl Marx)
  3. The Communist Manifesto (1848) (with Karl Marx)
  4. Anti-Düring (1877-1878)
  5. Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy* (1886)

* Karl Marx co-author

Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814)
Birthplace: Rammenau, Saxony
  1. Essay Toward a Critique of All Revelation (1792)
  2. Contributions Designed to Correct the judgment of the Public on the French Revolution (1793)
  3. Basis of the Entire Theory of Science (1794)
  4. The Science of Knowledge (1794)
  5. Theory of Natural Law (1796)
  6. Basis of Natural Right (1796)
  7. On the Ground of Our Belief in a Divine World-Order (1798)
  8. The System of Ethics (1798)
  9. Theory of Morals (1798)
  10. The Vocation of Man (1800)
  11. The Closed Commercial State (1800)
  12. The Theory of Science in Its General Lines (1810)
  13. Facts of Consciousness (1813)

Gottlob Frege (1848-1925)
Birthplace: Wismar, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany
  1. Conceptual Notation (1879)
  2. The Foundations of Arithmetic (1884)
  3. The Basic Laws of Arithmetic (1893, 1903)
  4. Function and Concept (1891)
  5. On Sense and Meaning (1892)
  6. On Concept and Object (1892)
  7. Thoughts (1919)
  8. Negation (1919)
  9. Compound Thoughts (1923)

Jakob Friedrich Fries (1773-1843)
Birthplace: Barby, Saxony
  1. Philosophical Theory of Right (1803)
  2. Ethics (1818)
  3. System of Metaphysics (1824)
  4. Handbook of the Philosophy of Religion and of Philosophical Aesthetics (1832)

Johann Frohschammer (1821-1893)
Birthplace: Germany
  1. Die Phantasie als Grundprincip des Weltprocesses (1877)

Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900-2000)
Birthplace: Marburg, Germany
  1. Philosophical Hermeneutics (1976)
  2. Reason in the Age of Science (1976)
  3. Hegel's Dialectic (1976)
  4. Dialogue and Dialectic (1980)
  5. Philosophical Apprenticeships (1985)
  6. The Relevance of the Beautiful and Other Essays (1986)
  7. Truth and Method (1989)
  8. Plato's Dialectical Ethics (1991)
  9. Applied Hermeneutics: ... on Education, Poetry, and History (1992)
  10. Heidegger's Ways (1994)
  11. Literature and Philosophy in Dialogue (1994)
  12. The Enigma of Health (1996)

Eduard von Hartmann (1842-1906)
Birthplace: Berlin
  1. Philosophie des Unbewussten (1869)

Georg Wilhem Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831)
Birthplace: Stuttgart
  1. Phenomenology of Mind (1807)
  2. The Science of Logic (1816)
  3. Encyclopedia of Philosophical Sciences (1817)
  4. Philosophy of Right (1821)
  5. Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion (posth.)
  6. Lectures on the History of Philosophy (posth.)
  7. Lectures on Aesthetics (posth.)
  8. Lectures on the Philosophy of History (posth.)
  9. The Differences Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy (posth.)

Martin Heidegger (1770-1831)
Birthplace: Messkirch, Germany
  1. Being and Time (1927)

Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776-1841)
Birthplace: Oldenburg, Germany
  1. Introduction to Philosophy (1813)
  2. Psychology as a Science (1824-1825)
  3. General Metaphysics (1828-1829)

Johann von Herder (1744-1803)
Birthplace: Mohrungen, East Prussia
  1. Origin of Language (1772)
  2. The Spirit of Hebrew Poetry (1782)
  3. Outlines of a Philosophy of the History of Man (1784-1791)
  4. God: Some Conversations (1787)

Max Horkheimer (1895-1973)
Birthplace: Germany
  1. Eclipse of Reason (1947)
  2. Dialectic of Enlightenment (1972)
  3. Critical Theory (1982)
  4. Gesammelte Schriften (1987)
  5. Between Philosophy and Social Science (1993)

Hugh of St. Victor (1096-1141)
Birthplace: Hartingam, Saxony
  1. De Amore Sponsi ad Sponsam (????)
  2. De Arrha Animae (????)
  3. De Ars Noe Morali (????)
  4. De Ars Noe Mystica (????)
  5. De Vanitate Mundi (????)

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)
Birthplace: Köningsberg, East Prussia
  1. Lectures on Ethics (1775-1780)
  2. Critique of Pure Reason (1781)
  3. Prolegomena (1783)
  4. Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals (1785)
  5. Critique of Practical Reason (1788)
  6. Critique of Judgment (1790)

Friedrich Albert Lange (1828-1875)
Birthplace: Wald, Germany
  1. The Foundation of Mathematical Psychology (1865)
  2. The Problem of the Worker (1865)
  3. History of Materialism (1866)

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716)
Birthplace: Leipzig
  1. Meditations on Knowledge, Truth, and Ideas (1684)
  2. Discourse on Metaphysics (1686)
  3. A New System of the Nature and the Communication of Substances (1695)
  4. New Essays on Human Understanding (1697)
  5. On the Radical Organization of Things (1697)
  6. Theodicy (1710)
  7. Monadology (1714)
  8. The Principles of Nature and of Grace, Based on Reason (1714)

Gotthold Lessing (1729-1781)
Birthplace: Kamenz, Germany
  1. Wolfenbüttler Fragment (1774-1777)
  2. Die Erziehung des Menschengeschlechts (1780)

Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Birthplace: Trier, Rheinish Prussia
  1. The Holy Family (1844) (with Friedrich Engels)
  2. The German Ideology (1845-1846)) (with Friedrich Engels)
  3. The Communist Manifesto (1848)) (with Friedrich Engels)
  4. Das Kapital (Capital) (1867)

Herbert Marceuse (1898-????)
Birthplace: Berlin
  1. Eros and Civilization (1955)
  2. One-Dimensional Man (1964)
  3. An Essay on Liberation (1969)
  4. Counter-revolution and Revolt (1972)
  5. The Aesthetic Dimension (1978)
  6. Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory (1955)
  7. Soviet Marxism: A Critical Analysis (1958)
  8. Negations: Essays in Critical Theory (1968)
  9. Five Lectures (1970)
  10. From Luther to Popper (1983)
  11. Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity (1932)

Rhabanus Maurus (776-856)
Birthplace: Mainz
  1. De Universo (842-846)

Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)
Birthplace: Röcken bei Lüzen, Saxony
  1. The Birth of Tragedy (1872)
  2. Untimely Meditations (1873-1876)
  3. The Use and Abuse of of History (1874)
  4. Human, All Too Human (1878-1880)
  5. Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality (1881)
  6. Beyond Good and Evil (1886)
  7. The Genealogy of Morals (1887)
  8. The Dawn (1888)
  9. Ecce Homo (1888)
  10. Nietzsche Contra Wagner (1888)
  11. The Antichrist (1895)
  12. Thus Spake Zarathustra (1883-1892)
  13. The Joyful Science (1882)

Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (1775-1854)
Birthplace: Leonberg, Württemberg
  1. On the Ego as Principle of Philosophy (1795)
  2. Letters on Dogmatism and Criticism (1795)
  3. Ideas Toward a Philosophy of Nature (1797)
  4. On the World-Soul (1798)
  5. First Sketch of a System of the Philosophy of Nature (1799)
  6. General Deduction of the Dynamic Process (1800)
  7. System of Transcendental Idealism (1800)
  8. An Exposition of My System of Philosophy (1801)
  9. Bruno, or On the Divine and Natural Principle of Things (1802)
  10. Philosophy and Religion (1804)
  11. Philosophical Inquiries into the Nature of Human Freedom (1806)

Christian Wolff (1679-1754)
Birthplace: Breslau, Silesia
  1. Philosophia Rationalis Sive Logica (1728)
  2. Philosophia Sive Ontologia (1729)
  3. Cosmologia Generalis (1731)
  4. Psychologia Empirica (1732)
  5. Psychologia Rationalis (1734)
  6. Theologia Naturalis (1736-37)
  7. Philosophia Practica Universalis (2 v.) (1738-1739)
  8. Gesammelte Kleinere Schriften (6 v.) (1736-1740)
  9. Jus Naturae (8 v.) (1740-1748)
  10. Jus Gentium (1750)
  11. Philosophia Moralis Sive Ethica (5 v.) (1750-1753)
  12. Oeconomica (1750)
  13. Vernünftige Gedanken von Gott, der Welt, und der Seele (1719)
  14. Vernünftige Gedanken von der Menschen Tun und Lassen (1720)
  15. Vernünftige Gedanken von dem Gesellschaftlichen Leben der Menschen (1722)