Rosaceae
| Name | Height | Leaf | Fruit | Region |
| American Mountain-ash Sorbus americana |
10' - 30', most tall shrubs | 11-17 narrow tapering leaflets, toothed, 10" | glossy briiight orange-red, almost round, .25" | southern Boreal through Great Lakes - St. Lawrence, Deciduous, Acadian |
| Showy Mountain-ash Sorbus decora |
15' - 35', can be 75' | 11-15 sharp-toothed leaflets, 10" | glossy scarlet, almost circular, .25" - .5" | Boreal in Manitoba to Newfoundland, Great Lakes - St. Lawrence, Deciduous, Acadian |
| Wild Crab Apple Malus coronaria |
to 30', common as a shrub | simple, alternate, coarsely toothed, 3.5" | green apple, waxed coated, almost round, 1.5" | Deciduous |
| Black Cherry Prunus serotina |
60' - 70', can be 100' | narrowly oval, tapering to both ends, sharp curved tips, 3" - 5" | almost black, edible, .38" across | Deciduous, Great Lakes - St. Lawrence, Acadian |
| Choke Cherry Prunus virginiana |
can be 30', usually a bush | broadly oval, tapered to both ends, sharply pointed, toothed, 3" - 4" |
crimson to black, edible, .38" across | across Canada in different forms |
| Pin Cherry Prunus pensylvanica |
40' - 50' | lanced-shaped, long taper to sharp tip, unevenly toothed, 3" - 4" |
bright red, edible, .25" | across Canada to central British Columbia |
| Bitter Cherry Prunus emarginata |
40' - 50' | oval at top tapering to rounded tip, small uneven teeth, 1" - 3" | dark red, sour taste, .25" - .75" across | Coast, Columbia, and part of Montane |
| Canada Plum Prunus nigra |
30' | broadly oval, slender tip, rounded teeth, 3" - 5" |
orange-red, sour, 1" | southern Great Lakes - St. Lawrence |
| Wild Plum Prunus americana |
30', usually a shrub | narrowly oval, tapering to a sharp tip, sharply toothed, 3" - 5" | orange to red, sweet to sour, 1.25" | across most of Canada south of the tundra |
| Columbia Hawthorne Crataegus columbiana |
20', often shrub | alternate, lobed, simple | red, globular, .33" - .5" | interior British Columbia, Vancouver Island |
| Black Hawthorne Crataegus douglasii |
30' | oval, short pointed tip, sharply toothed, 1" - 3" |
shiny black, several in drooping cluster, .5" | British Columbia to Saskatchewan, along Lake Superior |
| Golden-fruited Hawthorne Crataegus chrysocarpa |
small tree or shrub | almost circular, shallowly lobed or toothed | red-orange | Peace River and Rockies to Newfoundland |
| Dotted Hawthorne Crataegus punctata |
20' - 30' | tapering to base, toothed | dull red, dotted, .5" - .75" | southern Quebec and Ontario |
| Quebec Hawthorne Crataegus submollis |
25' | tapered to base, toothed | orange-red | parts of eastern Canada |
| Downy Hawthorne Crataegus mollis |
20' - 30' | tapered to base, double-toothed, 2" - 4" |
red, up to 1" across | eastern Canada from Manitoba |
| Cockspur Hawthorne Crataegus crusgalli |
20' - 30' | alternate, simple, sharp-toothed, 1" - 4" | deep red, 3" - 5" | southern Quebec and Ontario |
| Holmes Hawthorne Crataegus holmesiana |
30', often a shrub | broad, pointed, double-notched, toothed | reddish | ?? |
| Alleghany Serviceberry Amelanchier laevis |
15' - 25' | oval, tapered to a sharp tip, toothed, 2" - 3" | in clusters, juuicy and sweet, .5" - .75" | southern Boreal, Great Lakes - St. Lawrence, Acadian |
| Downy Serviceberry Amelanchier arborea |
10' - 25' | oval, tapered to a sharp tip, 2" - 3" | in clusters, dry and tasteless, .5" | Deciduous, Great Lakes - St. Lawrence |
| Saskatoon-berry Amelanchier alnifolia |
to 13' | oval, rounded at tip, toothed, 1" - 3" | in clusters, juicy and sweet, .25" | Alaska border to southern British Columbia to upper Great Lakes and central Ontario |
| Mountain Juneberry Amelanchier bartramiana |
to 7', shrub | oval, tapering to both ends, 1" - 2" | elongated, dry and sweet | Boreal of Ontario |
