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- Irving Langmuir (1881-1957)
- Born in United States.
- He performed fundamental research on surface chemistry monomolecular films and emulsion chemistry.
- He was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1932.
- Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794)
- Born in France.
- He is regarded as the father of chemistry.
- He discovered nitrogen.
- He described the composition of organic compounds.
- Nicholas Le Blanc (1742-1806)
- Born in France.
- He invented the process of making soda ash from sodium sulfate, coal, and limestone.
- Henri Louis Le Chatelier (1850-1936)
- Born in France.
- He researched the combustion of gases.
- he formulated Le Chatelier's Principle.
- Gilbert Newton Lewis (1875-1946)
- Born in United States.
- He proposed the electron-pair theory of acids and bases.
- Willard Frank Libby (1908-1980)
- Born in United States.
- He developed the radiocarbon dating technique based on carbob-14.
- He was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1960.
- Justus von Liebig (1803-1873)
- Born in Germany.
- He discovered chloroform and cyanogen compounds.
- He was the first to propose chemical fertilizers.
- Joseph Lister (1827-1912)
- Born in England.
- He initiated the use of antiseptics in surgery.
