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Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920)
  • Born in India.
  • He opened lines of investigation into far more efficient estimates of pi than those in existence.

Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866)
  • Born in Germany.
  • He developed a general theory of functions of a complex variable.
  • He investigated the conformal representation of areas, one on the other.
  • He also worked on linear differential equations with algevraic coefficients.